Hans Pfitzner · 1869–1949 · German
| Composed | 1901 |
| Instrumentation | 3[1.2.3/pic] 3[1.2.eh] 3[1.2.bcl] 2 — 5 3 3 2 — tmp+2 — 2 hp.cel — str |
| Duration | 160 minutes |
| Soloists | Opera cast |
| Chorus | Yes |
| Genre | Opera |
| Tier | Discovery — worth programming, rarely heard |
| Editions & hire | Public domain — scores at IMSLP ↗ |
Read in standard international shorthand: flutes · oboes · clarinets · bassoons — horns · trumpets · trombones · tuba — timpani · percussion — harp · keyboard. Section counts include doubling players. Always confirm against the publisher's official parts list before contracting musicians or renting materials.