Giacomo Puccini · 1858–1924 · Italian
| Composed | 1910 |
| Instrumentation | Confirmed. A sourced chair count is held for this work — the scoring is part of the engine, not the public page. Sign in to see it → |
| Duration | 130 minutes |
| Soloists | Minnie (spinto sop), Johnson/Ramerrez (spinto ten), Rance (dram bar), Nick (comprimario ten), Ashby (bass), Sonora (bar) + 12 further roles |
| Chorus | Yes |
| Genre | Opera |
| Tier | Discovery — worth programming, rarely heard |
| Editions & hire | Casa Ricordi ↗ |
| Source | Wikipedia — instrumentation ↗ |