Franz Schreker · 1878–1934 · Austrian
| Composed | 1928 |
| Instrumentation | 3 3 3 3 — 4 3 3 1 — tmp(2)+2 — hp cel — str |
| Duration | 130 minutes |
| Soloists | Opera cast |
| Chorus | Yes |
| Tier | Discovery — worth programming, rarely heard |
| Editions & hire | Universal Edition ↗ |
Read in standard international shorthand: flutes · oboes · clarinets · bassoons — horns · trumpets · trombones · tuba — timpani · percussion — harp · keyboard. Section counts include doubling players. Always confirm against the publisher's official parts list before contracting musicians or renting materials.