Giuseppe Verdi · 1813–1901 · Italian
| Composed | 1867 |
| Instrumentation | 3[1.2.3pic] 3[1.2.eh] 3[1.2.bcl] 4[1.2.3.4cbn] — 4 4[2tpt.2cnt] 3 oph — tmp+3 — hp harm — str |
| Duration | 220 minutes |
| Soloists | Opera cast |
| Chorus | Yes |
| Genre | Opera |
| Tier | Discovery — worth programming, rarely heard |
| Editions & hire | Casa Ricordi ↗ |
| Source | IMSLP — instrumentation ↗ |
Read in standard international shorthand: flutes · oboes · clarinets · bassoons — horns · trumpets · trombones · tuba — timpani · percussion — harp · keyboard. Section counts include doubling players. Always confirm against the publisher's official parts list before contracting musicians or renting materials.