Giuseppe Verdi · 1813–1901 · Italian
| Composed | 1874 |
| Instrumentation | 3[1.2.3/pic] 2 2 4 — 4 8[4+4 offstage] 3 1 — tmp+1[bd] — str |
| Duration | 85 minutes |
| Soloists | Vocal quartet + chorus |
| Chorus | Yes |
| Tier | Festival — a major undertaking |
| Editions & hire | Casa Ricordi ↗ |
Read in standard international shorthand: flutes · oboes · clarinets · bassoons — horns · trumpets · trombones · tuba — timpani · percussion — harp · keyboard. Section counts include doubling players. Always confirm against the publisher's official parts list before contracting musicians or renting materials.