Richard Wagner · 1813–1883 · German
| Composed | 1876 |
| Instrumentation | 4[1.2.3.pic] 3 3 4[1.2.3.cbn] — 4 4[3.bass-tpt] 3 1 — tmp+5 — str |
| Tier | Discovery — worth programming, rarely heard |
| Editions & hire | Public domain — scores at IMSLP ↗ |
| Source | IMSLP — work page (instrumentation) ↗ |
Read in standard international shorthand: flutes · oboes · clarinets · bassoons — horns · trumpets · trombones · tuba — timpani · percussion — harp · keyboard. Section counts include doubling players. Always confirm against the publisher's official parts list before contracting musicians or renting materials.