Richard Wagner · 1813–1883 · German
| Composed | 1871 |
| Instrumentation | 3[1.2.pic] 3 3 3 — 4 3 3 1 — tmp+4 — str |
| Chorus | Yes |
| Tier | Discovery — worth programming, rarely heard |
| Editions & hire | Public domain — scores at IMSLP ↗ |
| Source | IMSLP — work page (instrumentation) ↗ |
Read in standard international shorthand: flutes · oboes · clarinets · bassoons — horns · trumpets · trombones · tuba — timpani · percussion — harp · keyboard. Section counts include doubling players. Always confirm against the publisher's official parts list before contracting musicians or renting materials.