György Ligeti · 1923–2006 · Hungarian
| Composed | 1977 |
| Instrumentation | 3[2.3/pic] 3[2/obda.3/eh] 3[2/Ebcl.asx.3/bcl] 3 — 4 5[btpt] 3 1 — tmp+3 — hp cel[hpd] pf[el.pf] org[regal] — str[3.0.2.6.4] |
| Duration | 120 minutes |
| Chorus | Yes |
| Tier | Discovery — worth programming, rarely heard |
| Editions & hire | Schott Music ↗ |
| Source | Instrumentation source (verified) ↗ |
Read in standard international shorthand: flutes · oboes · clarinets · bassoons — horns · trumpets · trombones · tuba — timpani · percussion — harp · keyboard. Section counts include doubling players. Always confirm against the publisher's official parts list before contracting musicians or renting materials.